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The Intetions of University Students Regarding Donating Hematopoietic Stem Cells Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

±Ù°üÀý°Ç°­ÇÐȸÁö 2020³â 27±Ç 2È£ p.153 ~ 159
KMID : 0123520200270020153
ÀÓ½ÂÁÖ ( Lim Seung-Joo ) - Hoseo University Department of Nursing

Á¶¼Ò¸° ( Cho So-Rin ) - Hoseo University Department of Nursing
¾çÀºÁ¤ ( Yang Eun-Jung ) - Samsung Medical Center

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify the effect of university students¡¯ intention to donate hematopoietic stem cells based on the theory of planned behavior.

Methods: The subjects include university students who visited the campaign for the registration of hematopoietic stem cell donation held at H university on September 28, 2019 and October 2, 2019.

Results: The intention to register for hematopoietic stem cell donation and empirical attitude (r=.72, p<.001), instrumental attitude (r=.64, p<.001), directive norm (r=.53, p<.001), technical norms (r=.55, p<.001) and self-efficacy (r=.86, p<.001) showed a significant positive correlation. The multiple regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy (¥â=.66) and empirical attitude (¥â=.23) were the most influential factors.

Conclusion: Educational and promotional programs to increase the intention to register for hematopoietic stem cell donation need to be developed to help increase students¡¯ self-efficacy and help them develop a positive experiential attitude. In addition, further research is needed to determine whether the intention to register in hematopoietic stem cell donation among university students can lead to actual registration and donation after registration.
KeyWords
´ëÇлý, Á¶Ç÷¸ð¼¼Æ÷, Á¶Á÷±âÁõÀÚ, Àǵµ
Students, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Tissue Donors, Intention
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